NDLI: Mycorrhization between Cistus ladanifer L. and Boletus edulis Bull is enhanced by the mycorrhiza helper bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula

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Mycorrhization between Cistus ladanifer L. and Boletus edulis Bull is enhanced by the mycorrhiza helper bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Mediavilla, Olaya Olaizola, Jaime Santos del Blanco, Luis Oria de Rueda, Juan Andrés Martín Pinto, Pablo
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Boletus edulis Bull. is one of the most economically and gastronomically valuable fungi worldwide. Sporocarp production normally occurs when symbiotically associated with a number of tree species in stands over 40 years old, but it has also been reported in 3-year-old Cistus ladanifer L. shrubs. Efforts toward the domestication of B. edulis have thus focused on successfully generating C. ladanifer seedlings associated with B. edulis under controlled conditions. Microorganisms have an important role mediating mycorrhizal symbiosis, such as some bacteria species which enhance mycorrhiza formation (mycorrhiza helper bacteria). Thus, in this study, we explored the effect that mycorrhiza helper bacteria have on the efficiency and intensity of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis between C. ladanifer and B. edulis. The aim of this work was to optimize an in vitro protocol for the mycorrhizal synthesis of B. edulis with C. ladanifer by testing the effects of fungal culture time and coinoculation with the helper bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula. The results confirmed successful mycorrhizal synthesis between C. ladanifer and B. edulis. Coinoculation of B. edulis with P. fluorescens doubled within-plant mycorrhization levels although it did not result in an increased number of seedlings colonized with B. edulis mycorrhizae. B. edulis mycelium culture time also increased mycorrhization levels but not the presence of mycorrhizae. These findings bring us closer to controlled B. edulis sporocarp production in plantations.
Starting Page	161
Ending Page	168
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09406360
Journal	Mycorrhiza
Volume Number	26
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	14321890
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2015-07-26
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	MHB Mycelium culture Mycorrhizal plants Sporocarps Ectomycorrhizal fungi cultivation Microbiology Plant Sciences Ecology Agriculture Forestry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Plant Science Medicine Molecular Biology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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