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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Andresen, Arild El Rus, Mohamed Ali Abu Myhre, Per Inge Boghdady, Gamal Y. Corfu, Fernando |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | Ages are used to constrain the temporal evolution of the Meatiq Gneiss Dome, Eastern Desert, Egypt, by dating (ID-TIMS) pre-, syn-, and post-tectonic igneous rocks in and around the dome. The Um Ba’anib Orthogneiss, comprising the deepest exposed structural levels of the dome, has a crystallization age of 630.8 ± 2 Ma. The overlying mylonites are interpreted to be a thrust sheet/complex (Abu Fannani Thrust Sheet) of highly mylonitized metasediments (?), migmatitic amphibolites, and orthogneisses with large and small tectonic lenses of less-deformed intrusives. Two syn-tectonic diorite lenses in this complex have crystallization ages of 609.0 ± 1.0 and 605.8 ± 0.9 Ma, respectively. The syn-tectonic Abu Ziran diorite, cutting across the tectonic contact between mylonite gneisses of the Abu Fannani Thrust Sheet and a structurally overlying thrust sheet of eugeoclinal rocks (“Pan-African nappe”), has a magmatic emplacement age of 606.4 ± 1.0 Ma. Zircons from a gabbro (Fawakhir ophiolite) within the eugeoclinal thrust sheet yielded a crystallization age of 736.5 ± 1.2 Ma. The post-tectonic Fawakhir monzodiorite intrudes the ophiolitic rocks and has an emplacement age of 597.8 ± 2.9 Ma. Two other post-tectonic granites, the Arieki granite that intrudes the foliated Um Ba’anib Orthogneiss, and the Um Had granite that cuts the deformed Hammamat sediments, have emplacement ages of 590 ± 3.1 and 596.3 ± 1.7 Ma, respectively. We consider formation of the Meatiq Gneiss Dome to be a young structural feature (<631 Ma), and our preferred tectonic interpretation is that it formed as a result of NE–SW shortening contemporaneous with folding of the nearby Hammamat sediments around 605–600 Ma, during oblique collision of East and West Gondwana. |
| Starting Page | 481 |
| Ending Page | 497 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14373254 |
| Journal | International Journal of Earth Sciences |
| Volume Number | 98 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14373262 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2007-11-20 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Pan-African Neoproterozoic U–Pb Geochronology Egypt Gneiss domes East African orogen Geology Geophysics/Geodesy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
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