NDLI: Modeling of neurotransmitter effects in olfactory bulb

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Valova, Iren Lapteva, Oxana Gueorguieva, Natacha
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	The sense of smell, called olfaction, involves the detection and perception of different odors, and allows identifying food, mates, predators, danger etc. For both humans and animals, it is one of the important means by which they communicate with the environment. This odor-detecting system is called olfactory bulb and is located in the limbic region of the brain. Its functionality is based on neurons, primarily mitral and granule cells, and communication among them. This process is very complex and involves different types of neurotransmitters. The basic function of neurotransmitters is the realization of communication processes between neurons. Additionally, they are responsible for the efficient and accurate processing of the information, as well as for the generation of cellular changes, which corresponds to the memory functionality. In our work, we simulate the main types of chemicals of the olfactory bulb using spiking neuron model: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxi-5-methylisoxasole-propionionate (AMPA). In this relatively unexplored area of research (from computing prospective), we design an architecture and experimentally analyze simulation results referring to available biological research and established biophysiological data. We provide the description of different neurotransmitters and their dynamics. The main focus of our work is to analyze the neurotransmitter effects based on the computational simulations corresponding to the biological environment in the olfactory bulb. The results of our work agree with the biological description of the simulated neurotransmitters as well as with experimental results in the biophysiological area.
Starting Page	341
Ending Page	353
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09410643
Journal	Neural Computing and Applications
Volume Number	16
Issue Number	4-5
e-ISSN	14333058
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2006-06-08
Publisher Place	London
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Neurotransmitter Olfactory bulb Spiking neuron Simulation and Modeling
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Artificial Intelligence Software

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
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3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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