NDLI: Growth, net photosynthesis and leaf nutrient status of Fagus crenata seedlings grown in brown forest soil acidified with H2SO4 or HNO3 solution

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Growth, net photosynthesis and leaf nutrient status of Fagus crenata seedlings grown in brown forest soil acidified with H2SO4 or HNO3 solution

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Izuta, Takeshi Yamaoka, Taeko Nakaji, Tatsuro Yonekura, Tetsushi Yokoyama, Masaaki Funada, Ryo Koike, Takayoshi Totsuka, Tsumugu
Copyright Year	2004
Abstract	To obtain basic information for evaluating critical loads of acid deposition for protecting Japanese beech forests, growth, net photosynthesis and leaf nutrient status of Fagus crenata seedlings grown for two growing seasons in brown forest soil acidified with H2SO4 or HNO3 solution were investigated. The whole-plant dry mass of the seedlings grown in the soil acidified by the addition of H2SO4 or HNO3 solution was significantly less than that of the seedlings grown in the control soil not supplemented with H+ as H2SO4 or HNO3 solution. However, the degrees of reduction in the whole-plant dry mass and net photosynthetic rate of the seedlings grown in the soil acidified by the addition of H+ as H2SO4 solution at 100 mg l−1 on the basis of air-dried soil volume (S-100 treatment) were greater than those of the seedlings grown in the soil acidified by the addition of H+ as HNO3 solution at 100 mg l−1 (N-100 treatment). The concentrations of Al and Mn in the leaves of the seedlings grown in the S-100 treatment were significantly higher than those in the N-100 treatment. A positive correlation was obtained between the molar ratio of (Ca+Mg+K)/(Al+Mn) in the soil solution and the relative whole-plant dry mass of the seedlings grown in the acidified soils to that of the seedlings grown in the control soil. Based on the results, we concluded that the negative effects of soil acidification due to sulfate deposition are greater than those of soil acidification due to nitrate deposition on growth, net photosynthesis and leaf nutrient status of F. crenata, and that the molar ratio of (Ca+Mg+K)/(Al+Mn) in soil solution is a suitable soil parameter for evaluating critical loads of acid deposition in efforts to protect F. crenata forests in Japan.
Starting Page	677
Ending Page	685
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09311890
Journal	Trees
Volume Number	18
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	14322285
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2004-07-31
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Fagus crenata Soil acidification Growth Net photosynthesis Leaf nutrient status
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology Physiology Plant Science Forestry

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Nutrient supply to soil offsets the ozone-induced growth reduction in Fagus crenata seedlings

Growth and photosynthetic responses of Fagus crenata seedlings to O3 under different nitrogen loads

Growth, Net Photosynthetic Rate, Nutrient Status and Secondary Xylem Anatomical Characteristics of Fagus Crenata Seedlings Grown in Brown Forest Soil Acidified with H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ Solution

Within-branch heterogeneity of the light environment and leaf temperature in a Fagus crenata crown and its significance for photosynthesis calculations

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Growth, net photosynthesis and leaf nutrient status of Fagus crenata seedlings grown in brown forest soil acidified with H2SO4 or HNO3 solution

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