NDLI: Monilinia species in Hungary: morphology, culture characteristics, and molecular analysis

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Monilinia species in Hungary: morphology, culture characteristics, and molecular analysis

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Petróczy, Marietta Szigethy, András Palkovics, László
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	Monilinia is a well-known pathogen of fruit trees affecting fruit production all over the world. Three species of the Monilinia genus are particularly important with regard to fruit trees and ornamentals, causing serious blossom and twig blight and brown rot in fruits: Monilinia fructicola, Monilinia fructigena, and Monilinia laxa. In this study, Monilinia isolates were compared and identified using classical and molecular methods. Morphological and culture characteristics were determined and pathogenicity testing performed. In addition, internal transcribed spacer regions and a genomic sequence with unknown function were analyzed and compared with sequence data from other Monilinia species in an international database. Four Monilinia/Monilia species were identified: M. fructicola, Monilia polystroma, M. fructigena, and M. laxa. M. fructicola was isolated from imported peach fruits. M. polystroma was first reported from Hungary and Europe on apple shoots and fruits. M. fructigena was identified on tea-rose hybrid pseudofruits, which is the first occurrence of this pathogen on this host. M. laxa causes brown rot of grapes, which has only been reported in New Zealand. Substitutions and insertions were detected when comparing M. laxa, M. fructigena, and M. polystroma sequences. In the genomic sequence with unknown function, three repetitive sequence motifs were identified in different numbers, depending on species and isolate. On the phylogram produced in this analysis, the Hungarian M. polystroma isolate (UFT) and M. polystroma reference isolates localized at a different branch than the closely related M. fructigena isolates and other Monilinia species.
Starting Page	153
Ending Page	164
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09311890
Journal	Trees
Volume Number	26
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	14322285
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2011-09-20
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Monilinia fructigena Monilinia fructicola Monilinia laxa Monilia polystroma Brown rot ITS region Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Agriculture Forestry Plant Physiology Plant Anatomy/Development
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology Physiology Plant Science Forestry

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First report of Monilia polystroma on apple in Hungary

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