Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Beschorner, Klaus Rosenstiel, Wolfgang Spruth, Wilhelm G. |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) ermöglichen die Erstellung von leistungsfähigen, mehrschichtigen Client/Server-Anwendungen auf Basis der Programmiersprache Java. Eine grundlegende und wichtige Entscheidung, die häufig unterschätzt wird, ist die Art und Weise, wie Daten zwischen komplexen Java-Clients (Fat-Clients) und Servern transportiert werden sollen. Während der Implementierung kann ein fehlendes Konzept zur Übertragung von Daten dazu führen, daß Entwickler unterschiedliche Verfahren wählen, die verschiedenen Anforderungen an die Anwendung, wie z.B. ein möglichst gutes Leistungsverhalten, widersprechen und evtl. unter hohem Aufwand rückgängig zu machen sind. Verschiedene Übertragungsverfahren erschweren außerdem die Erweiterung und Wartung des Systems, da zu analysieren ist, wie in verschiedenen Fällen die Datenübertragung gelöst wird. In diesem Beitrag werden deshalb neue Vorgehensweisen vorgestellt, um Daten zwischen einer objektorientierten Applikationsschicht, die sich auf dem Server befindet, und den Clients zu übertragen. Aktive Daten-Container (ADCs) stellen einen einheitlichen Transportmechanismus bereit, der zusätzliche Funktionalität besitzt, um die Datenübertragung zu optimieren. Dazu gehört z.B. der automatische Datenaustausch mit Geschäftsobjekten, um das manuelle Beschreiben und Auslesen des Daten-Containers durch den Anwendungsentwickler einzusparen. Zusätzlich wird die Optimierung des Datenübertragungsvorgangs im Sinne des Leistungsverhaltens angestrebt. ADCs sind sehr flexibel und können in der Anwendungsentwicklung als universelles und zentral zur Verfügung gestelltes Datenübertragungskonzept dienen. Eine Untersuchung des Leistungsverhaltens zeigt, daß mit den vorliegenden Konzepten der Transaktionsdurchsatz hinsichtlich der Kommunikation bis zum Faktor 8 gesteigert werden kann. Im Rahmen eines Industrieprojekts konnte mit Hilfe der Konzepte Entwicklungsaufwand im Umfang von ca. 18% der erforderlichen Codezeilen einer komplexen Anwendung eingespart werden.Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) are server-side components to build powerful multi-tier client/server applications with Java. A frequently underestimated but important question is the method used to transfer data between Java clients (fat clients) and the server. A missing concept to solve that problem will animate developers to find their own solutions depending on their special problems and their knowledge. This will lead to a system with many different data transfer solutions, which are not consistent with the requirements of the whole application, for example a high performance of the data transfer. As a consequence of that, changes and enhancements of the application can be difficult and expensive to accomplish. Adressing these problems, this article will present new approaches to transfer data between an object-oriented application tier on the server and the clients. Active Data Containers (ADC) constitute a uniform transport mechanism which uses additional functionality to optimize the data transfer. This includes, inter alia, an automatic data exchange with business objects to unburden the developer from manual read and write operations. Additionally, a performance optimization of the data transfer is intended. ADCs are very flexible and can be provided in application development centrally as a universal data transport mechanism. An analysis of the performance shows that the active concepts can improve the transaction throughput by up to a factor of 8. The application of the concept in an industrial project showed an overall reduction of the lines of code in a complex system by approx. 18%. |
| Starting Page | 68 |
| Ending Page | 79 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01783564 |
| Journal | Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 09492925 |
| Language | German |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2004-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Enterprise JavaBeans data transfer concepts communication costs development costs |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Science |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|