Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Mrosewski, I. Jork, N. Gorte, K. Conrad, C. Wiegand, E. Kohl, B. Ertel, W. John, T. Oberholzer, A. Kaps, C. Schulze Tanzil, G. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Synovial fibroblasts (SF) contribute to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), but the effects of intra-articular cytokines on SF are not completely understood. The aim of this study was to characterize the interplay between tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α and the anti-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-10. Non-immortalized human SF and SF of the human cell line K4IM were stimulated with recombinant TNFα, IL-10, or TNFα + IL-10 (10 ng/ml each) for 24 h or transduced with an adenoviral vector overexpressing human IL-10 (hIL-10) and subsequently treated with 10 ng/ml TNFα for 24 h. Effects on the gene expression and protein synthesis of IL-6, IL-10, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-1, −3, type I collagen, β1-integrin, and CD44 were investigated via real-time detection polymerase chain reaction, immunofluorescence labeling, flow cytometry, and Western blotting. IL-10 release by transduced SF was confirmed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Both cell populations were activated by TNFα and by TNFα + IL-10, increasing their gene expression and protein synthesis of IL-6, IL-10, MMP-1, and MMP−3 and altering the synthesis of type I collagen, β1-integrin, and CD44. hIL-10 overexpression greatly elevated the gene expression and protein synthesis of IL-10. However, transduction did not significantly affect the gene expression of IL-6, MMP-1, and MMP−3 in SF. The increased expression of pro-inflammatory and catabolic mediators in TNFα-activated SF indicates their role in OA pathogenesis, suggesting they are a potential therapeutic target. Although the vigorousness of the responses of non-immortalized SF and K4IM clearly differ, the K4IM cell line seems to be a suitable model for non-immortalized human SF. |
| Starting Page | 207 |
| Ending Page | 223 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0302766X |
| Journal | Cell and Tissue Research |
| Volume Number | 357 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14320878 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-05-10 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Synovial fibroblasts Osteoarthritis IL-10 TNFα MMP Human Human Genetics Proteomics Molecular Medicine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Histology Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|