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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Berti, Patrizia Rigo, Pietro Pratelli, Luca |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | Let $$(\Omega,\mathcal{A},P)$$ be a probability space, S a metric space, μ a probability measure on the Borel σ-field of S, and $$X_n:\Omega\rightarrow S$$ an arbitrary map, n = 1,2,.... If μ is tight and X n converges in distribution to μ (in Hoffmann–Jørgensen’s sense), then X∼μ for some S-valued random variable X on $$(\Omega,\mathcal{A},P)$$ . If, in addition, the X n are measurable and tight, there are S-valued random variables $$\overset{\sim}{X}_n$$ and X, defined on $$(\Omega,\mathcal{A},P)$$ , such that $$\overset{\sim}{X}_n\sim X_n$$ , X∼μ, and $$\overset{\sim}{X}_{n_k}\rightarrow X$$ a.s. for some subsequence (n k ). Further, $$\overset{\sim}{X}_n\rightarrow X$$ a.s. (without need of taking subsequences) if μ{x} = 0 for all x, or if P(X n = x) = 0 for some n and all x. When P is perfect, the tightness assumption can be weakened into separability up to extending P to $$\sigma(\mathcal{A}\cup\{H\})$$ for some H⊂Ω with P *(H) = 1. As a consequence, in applying Skorohod representation theorem with separable probability measures, the Skorohod space can be taken $$((0,1),\sigma(\mathcal{U}\cup\{H\}),m_H)$$ , for some H⊂ (0,1) with outer Lebesgue measure 1, where $$\mathcal{U}$$ is the Borel σ-field on (0,1) and m H the only extension of Lebesgue measure such that m H (H) = 1. In order to prove the previous results, it is also shown that, if X n converges in distribution to a separable limit, then X n k converges stably for some subsequence (n k ). |
| Ending Page | 288 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 277 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01788051 |
| e-ISSN | 14322064 |
| Journal | Probability Theory and Related Fields |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 137 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2006-07-26 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Weak convergence of probability measures Empirical process Mathematical and Computational Physics Convergence of probability measures Non measurable random element Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes Probabilistic measure theory Quantitative Finance Statistics for Business/Economics/Mathematical Finance/Insurance Operations Research/Decision Theory Skorohod representation theorem Stable convergence Mathematical Biology in General Axioms; other general questions |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Statistics and Probability Analysis Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty |
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