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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Janus, Patryk Stokowy, Tomasz Jaksik, Roman Szoltysek, Katarzyna Handschuh, Luiza Podkowinski, Jan Widlak, Wieslawa Kimmel, Marek Widlak, Piotr |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Heat shock inhibits NF-κB signaling, yet the knowledge about its influence on the regulation of NF-κB-dependent genes is limited. Using genomic approaches, i.e., expression microarrays and ChIP-Seq, we aimed to establish a global picture for heat shock-mediated impact on the expression of genes regulated by TNFα cytokine. We found that 193 genes changed expression in human U-2 osteosarcoma cells stimulated with cytokine (including 77 genes with the κB motif in the proximal promoters). A large overlap between sets of genes modulated by cytokine or by heat shock was revealed (86 genes were similarly affected by both stimuli). Binding sites for heat shock-induced HSF1 were detected in regulatory regions of 1/3 of these genes. Furthermore, pre-treatment with heat shock affected the expression of 2/3 of cytokine-modulated genes. In the largest subset of co-affected genes, heat shock suppressed the cytokine-mediated activation (antagonistic effect, 83 genes), which genes were associated with the canonical functions of NF-κB signaling. However, subsets of co-activated and co-repressed genes were also revealed. Importantly, pre-treatment with heat shock resulted in the suppression of NF-κB binding in the promoters of the cytokine-upregulated genes, either antagonized or co-activated by both stimuli. In conclusion, we confirmed that heat shock inhibited activation of genes involved in the classical cytokine-mediated functions of NF-κB. On the other hand, genes involved in transcription regulation were over-represented in the subset of genes upregulated by both stimuli. This suggests the replacement of NF-κB-mediated regulation by heat shock-mediated regulation in the latter subset of genes, which may contribute to the robust response of cells to both stress conditions. |
| Starting Page | 1979 |
| Ending Page | 1990 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16174615 |
| Journal | Molecular and General Genetics MGG |
| Volume Number | 290 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 16174623 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2015-05-06 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | ChIP-seq HSF1 Heat shock Microarrays NF-κB Transcription factor binding Cell Biology Biochemistry Microbial Genetics and Genomics Plant Genetics & Genomics Animal Genetics and Genomics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Medicine Molecular Biology |
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