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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Liu, Gang Huan, Pin Liu, Baozhong |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Among the potential larval shell formation genes in mollusks, most are expressed in cells surrounding the shell field during the early phase of shell formation. The only exception (cgi-tyr1) is expressed in the whole larval mantle and thus represents a novel type of expression pattern. This study reports another gene with such an expression pattern. The gene encoded a SoxC homolog of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and was named cgi-soxc. Whole-mount in situ hybridization revealed that the gene was highly expressed in the whole larval mantle of early larvae. Based on its spatiotemporal expression, cgi-soxc is hypothesized to be involved in periostracum biogenesis, biomineralization, and regulation of cell proliferation. Furthermore, we investigated the interrelationship between cgi-soxc expression and two additional potential shell formation genes, cgi-tyr1 and cgi-gata2/3. The results confirmed co-expression of the three genes in the larval mantle of early D-veliger. Nevertheless, cgi-gata2/3 was only expressed in the mantle edge, and the other two genes were expressed in all mantle cells. Based on the spatial expression patterns of the three genes, two cell groups were identified from the larval mantle (tyr1 +/soxc +/gata2/3 + cells and tyr1 +/soxc +/gata2/3 − cells) and are important to study the differentiation and function of this tissue. The results of this study enrich our knowledge on the structure and function of larval mantle and provide important information to understand the molecular mechanisms of larval shell formation. |
| Starting Page | 181 |
| Ending Page | 188 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0949944X |
| Journal | Development Genes and Evolution |
| Volume Number | 227 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 1432041X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2017-03-09 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Sox Mollusk Shell formation Mantle Developmental Biology Neurosciences Cell Biology Biochemistry Animal Genetics and Genomics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Developmental Biology |
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