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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Boyan, George Liu, Yu |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | This study employs labels for cell proliferation and cell death, as well as classical histology to examine the fates of all eight neural stem cells (neuroblasts) whose progeny generate the central complex of the grasshopper brain during embryogenesis. These neuroblasts delaminate from the neuroectoderm between 25 and 30 % of embryogenesis and form a linear array running from ventral (neuroblasts Z, Y, X, and W) to dorsal (neuroblasts 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, and 1-5) along the medial border of each protocerebral hemisphere. Their stereotypic location within the array, characteristic size, and nuclear morphologies, identify these neuroblasts up to about 70 % of embryogenesis after which cell shrinkage and shape changes render progressively more cells histologically unrecognizable. Molecular labels show all neuroblasts in the array are proliferative up to 70 % of embryogenesis, but subsequently first the more ventral cells (72–75 %), and then the dorsal ones (77–80 %), cease proliferation. By contrast, neuroblasts elsewhere in the brain and optic lobe remain proliferative. Apoptosis markers label the more ventral neuroblasts first (70–72 %), then the dorsal cells (77 %), and the absence of any labeling thereafter confirms that central complex neuroblasts have exited the cell cycle via programmed cell death. Our data reveal appearance, proliferation, and cell death proceeding as successive waves from ventral to dorsal along the array of neuroblasts. The resulting timelines offer a temporal blueprint for building the neuroarchitecture of the various modules of the central complex. |
| Starting Page | 37 |
| Ending Page | 51 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0949944X |
| Journal | Development Genes and Evolution |
| Volume Number | 224 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 1432041X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2013-12-17 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Insect Embryo Brain Central complex Neuroblasts Fates Developmental Biology Neurosciences Cell Biology Biochemistry Animal Genetics and Genomics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Developmental Biology |
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