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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Gao, Yan Tian, Qiuying Zhang, Wen Hao |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Sulfur (S) is an essential macronutrient for plants, and deficiency in soil S availability limits plant growth. Adaptive strategies have been evolved by plants to respond to S deficiency by coordinating systemic regulatory mechanism. A split-root experiment using legume model plant Medicago truncatula Gaertn. was conducted to investigate the systemic response to S deficiency. Plant growth, root morphology and S contents under varying conditions of S supply were determined, and the expression of genes encoding sulfate transporter (MtSULTRs) and MtAPR1 encoding an enzyme involved in S assimilation was monitored. Our results demonstrated that there was an apparent systemic response of M. truncatula to heterogeneous S supply in terms of root length, S contents, and S uptake and assimilation at the transcriptional level. When exposed to heterogeneous S supply, M. truncatula plants showed proliferation of lateral roots in S-rich medium and reduction in investment to S-depleted roots. Growth was stimulated with half-part of roots exposed to S-deficient medium. There were different expression patterns of MtSULTRs and MtAPR1 in response to heterogeneous S supply both in roots and shoots of M. truncatula. Expression of MtSULTR1.1 and MtSULTR1.3 was systemically responsive to S deficiency, leading to an enhancement of S uptake in roots exposed to S-sufficient medium. In addition, the response of S-deprived seedlings to re-supply of sulfate and Cys was also analyzed. It was shown that sulfate, but not Cys, may serve as a systemic signal to regulate the expression of genes associated with S absorption and assimilation in M. truncatula. These findings provide a comprehensive picture of systemic responses to S deficiency in leguminous species. |
| Starting Page | 79 |
| Ending Page | 96 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00320935 |
| Journal | Planta |
| Volume Number | 239 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14322048 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2013-09-26 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Medicago Root morphology Split-root system Sulfur deficiency Sulfate transporters Systemic response Plant Sciences Agriculture Ecology Forestry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Plant Science |
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