NDLI: A host-specific bacteria-to-plant signal molecule (Nod factor) enhances germination and early growth of diverse crop plants

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A host-specific bacteria-to-plant signal molecule (Nod factor) enhances germination and early growth of diverse crop plants

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Planta : Volume 216, Issue 2, December 2002

Planta : Volume 216, Issue 1, November 2002

A host-specific bacteria-to-plant signal molecule (Nod factor) enhances germination and early growth of diverse crop plants

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Prithiviraj, B. Zhou, X. Souleimav, A. Kahn, W. Smith, D.
Copyright Year	2003
Abstract	Lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs), or Nod factors, are host-specific bacteria-to-plant signal molecules essential for the establishment of a successful N2-fixing legume–rhizobia symbiosis. At submicromolar concentrations Nod factors induce physiological changes in host and non-host plants. Here we show that the Nod factor Nod Bj V(C18:1,MeFuc) of Bradyrhizobium japonicum 532C enhances germination of a variety of economically important plants belonging to diverse botanical families: Zea mays, Oryza sativa (Poaceae), Beta vulgaris (Chenopodaceae), Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae), and Gossypium hirsutum (Malvaceae), under laboratory, greenhouse and field conditions. Similar increases in germination were observed for filtrates of genistein-induced cultures of B. japonicum 532C, while non-induced B. japonicum, induced Bj 168 (a nodC mutant of B. japonicum deficient in Nod factor synthesis) or the pentamer of chitin did not invoke such responses, demonstrating the role of Nod factor in the observed effects. In addition, three out of four synthetic LCOs evaluated also promoted germination of corn, soybean and Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. LCO also enhanced the early growth of corn seedlings under greenhouse conditions. These findings suggest the possible use of LCOs for improved crop production.
Starting Page	437
Ending Page	445
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00320935
Journal	Planta
Volume Number	216
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	14322048
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2002-11-15
Publisher Place	Berlin/Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Plant Science

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