NDLI: Mesocarp cell turgor in Vitis vinifera L. berries throughout development and its relation to firmness, growth, and the onset of ripening

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Mesocarp cell turgor in Vitis vinifera L. berries throughout development and its relation to firmness, growth, and the onset of ripening

Planta : Volume 228, Issue 5, October 2008

Planta : Volume 228, Issue 4, September 2008

Planta : Volume 228, Issue 3, August 2008

Planta : Volume 228, Issue 2, July 2008

Planta : Volume 228, Issue 1, June 2008

Mesocarp cell turgor in Vitis vinifera L. berries throughout development and its relation to firmness, growth, and the onset of ripening

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Thomas, Tyler R. Shackel, Ken A. Matthews, Mark A.
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	Vitis vinifera L. berries are non-climacteric fruit that exhibit a double sigmoid growth pattern and dynamic changes in gene expression, cell metabolism, and water relations at the onset of ripening. The cell-pressure probe was utilized to examine the relationships of turgor pressure (P) in mesocarp cells to growth, sugar accumulation, and fruit softening during development. In replications utilizing three different varieties, mesocarp cell P demonstrated a consistent pattern of a relative mid-range P early in development, followed by an increase to a maximum of about 0.35 MPa, and a subsequent rapid decline before ripening to less than 0.1 MPa. Fruit “apparent elastic modulus” (E, units of MPa), was introduced as a standard measure to describe ripening-related softening. E changed dynamically and synchronously with P during development and in response to water deficits for fruit grown in greenhouse and field conditions. Thus, E and P were positively and linearly related. Sugar accumulation did not increase significantly until P had declined to less than 0.1 MPa. The results suggest that P is an important determinant of fruit softening and that P decreases in conjunction with many of the physiological and gene expression changes that are known to occur at the onset of ripening.
Starting Page	1067
Ending Page	1076
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00320935
Journal	Planta
Volume Number	228
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	14322048
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2008-09-17
Publisher Place	Berlin/Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Grape Veraison Softening Water deficit Compartmentation Cell pressure probe Forestry Ecology Agriculture Plant Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Plant Science

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