NDLI: The Rhodococcus fascians-plant interaction: morphological traits and biotechnological applications

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The Rhodococcus fascians-plant interaction: morphological traits and biotechnological applications

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Planta : Volume 210, Issue 1, November 1999

The Rhodococcus fascians-plant interaction: morphological traits and biotechnological applications

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Vereecke, Danny Burssens, Sylvia Simón Mateo, Carmen Inzé, Dirk Van Montagu, Marc Goethals, Koen Jaziri, Mondher
Copyright Year	2000
Abstract	Rhodococcus fascians is a Gram-positive bacterium that infects dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants, leading to an alteration in the normal growth process of the host. The disease results from the modulation of the plant hormone balances, and cytokinins are thought to play an important role in the induction of symptoms. Generally, on the aerial parts of the plants, existing meristems were found to be most sensitive to the action of R. fascians, but, depending on the infection procedure, differentiated tissues as well gave rise to shoots. Similarly, in roots not only actively dividing cells, but also cells with a high competence to divide were strongly affected by R. fascians. The observed symptoms, together with the determined hormone levels in infected plant tissue, suggest that auxins and molecules of bacterial origin are also involved in leafy gall formation. The complexity of symptom development is furthermore illustrated by the necessary and continuous presence of the bacteria for symptom persistence. Indeed, elimination of the bacteria from a leafy gall results in the further development of the multiple embryonic buds of which it consists. This interesting characteristic offers novel biotechnological applications: a leafy gall can be used for germplasm storage and for plant propagation. The presented procedure proves to be routinely applicable to a very wide range of plants, encompassing several recalcitrant species.
Starting Page	241
Ending Page	251
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00320935
Journal	Planta
Volume Number	210
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	14322048
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2000-01-18
Publisher Place	Berlin/Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Plant Science

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The Rhodococcus fascians-plant interaction: morphological traits and biotechnological applications