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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kocks, Sarah Schultheiss, Gerhard Diener, Martin |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Abstract | The properties of the Na+–Ca2+ exchanger in isolated crypts from rat colon were studied using the Fura-2 imaging technique. The transport mode of the exchanger was reversed by replacing extracellular Na+ by the impermeable cation, N-methyl-D-glucamine (NMDG+), so that the transporter mediated a Ca2+ influx into the cells. Depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores by inhibitors of sarcoplasmatic endoplasmatic calcium ATPases (SERCA), i.e., cyclopiazonic acid (10–5 mol l–1) or thapsigargin (10–6 mol l–1), reduced the increase in [Ca2+]i evoked by superfusion with NMDG+, suggesting a cross-talk between the exchanger and the Ca2+ stores. However, measurement of Ca2+ influx with the Mn2+ quench technique revealed that the activity of the exchanger was independent of the filling state of the stores. Instead, the obvious inhibition of the [Ca2+]i response by SERCA blockers was due to a reduction of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release after inhibition of store-refilling. The functional presence of ryanodine receptors was demonstrated by the increase in [Ca2+]i evoked by ryanodine (10–7 to 3×10–4 mol l–1) in a concentration-dependent manner. This effect was mimicked by cADP ribose (10–5 mol l–1) in crypts permeabilized with saponin (10 mg l–1). Ruthenium red (5×10–5 mol l–1) or high concentrations of ryanodine (3×10–4 mol l–1) inhibited this response. In Ussing chamber experiments ruthenium red (5×10–4 mol l–1) or a high concentration of ryanodine (10–3 mol l–1) inhibited the increase in short-circuit current evoked by the cholinergic agonist, carbachol (5×10–5 mol l–1). Consequently, Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release may act as kind of amplifier during Ca2+-dependent Cl– secretion in order to maintain a long-lasting increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration. |
| Starting Page | 390 |
| Ending Page | 397 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00316768 |
| Journal | Pflügers Archiv |
| Volume Number | 445 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14322013 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2002-10-08 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Physiology (medical) Clinical Biochemistry |
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