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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Schreiber, Rainer Faria, Diana Skryabin, Boris V. Wanitchakool, Podchanart Rock, Jason R. Kunzelmann, Karl |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Intestinal epithelial electrolyte secretion is activated by increase in intracellular cAMP or Ca2+ and opening of apical Cl− channels. In infants and young animals, but not in adults, Ca2+-activated chloride channels may cause secretory diarrhea during rotavirus infection. While detailed knowledge exists concerning the contribution of cAMP-activated cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channels, analysis of the role of Ca2+-dependent Cl− channels became possible through identification of the anoctamin (TMEM16) family of proteins. We demonstrate expression of several anoctamin paralogues in mouse small and large intestines. Using intestinal-specific mouse knockout models for anoctamin 1 (Ano1) and anoctamin 10 (Ano10) and a conventional knockout model for anoctamin 6 (Ano6), we demonstrate the role of anoctamins for Ca2+-dependent Cl− secretion induced by the muscarinic agonist carbachol (CCH). Ano1 is preferentially expressed in the ileum and large intestine, where it supports Ca2+-activated Cl− secretion. In contrast, Ano10 is essential for Ca2+-dependent Cl− secretion in jejunum, where expression of Ano1 was not detected. Although broadly expressed, Ano6 has no role in intestinal cholinergic Cl− secretion. Ano1 is located in a basolateral compartment/membrane rather than in the apical membrane, where it supports CCH-induced Ca2+ increase, while the essential and possibly only apical Cl− channel is CFTR. These results define a new role of Ano1 for intestinal Ca2+-dependent Cl− secretion and demonstrate for the first time a contribution of Ano10 to intestinal transport. |
| Starting Page | 1203 |
| Ending Page | 1213 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00316768 |
| Journal | Pflügers Archiv |
| Volume Number | 467 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 14322013 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | TMEM16A TMEM16F TMEM16K Anoctamin 1 Anoctamin 6 Anoctamin 10 Ano1 Ano6 Ano10 Ca2+-activated Cl− channels Colon Small intestine Ileum Jejunum chloride secretion Human Physiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Physiology (medical) Clinical Biochemistry |
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