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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kamsteeg, Erik Jan Savelkoul, Paul J. M. Hendriks, Giel Konings, Irene B. M. Nivillac, Nicole M. I. Lagendijk, Anne Karine Sluijs, Peter Deen, Peter M. T. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | To stimulate renal water reabsorption, vasopressin induces phosphorylation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels at S256 and their redistribution from vesicles to the apical membrane, whereas vasopressin removal results in AQP2 ubiquitination at K270 and its internalization to multivesicular bodies (MVB). AQP2-E258K causes dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), but its subcellular location is unclear, and the molecular reason for its involvement in dominant NDI is unknown. To unravel these, AQP2-E258K was studied in transfected polarized Madin–Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. In MDCK cells, AQP2-E258K mainly localized to MVB/lysosomes (Lys). Upon coexpression, wild-type (wt) AQP2 and AQP2-E258K formed multimers, which also localized to MVB/Lys, independent of forskolin stimulation. Orthophosphate labeling revealed that forskolin increased phosphorylation of wt-AQP2 and AQP2-E258K but not AQP2-S256A, indicating that the E258K mutation does not interfere with the AQP2 phosphorylation at S256. In contrast to wt-AQP2 but consistent with the introduced protein kinase C (PKC) consensus site, AQP2-E258K was phosphorylated by phorbol esters. Besides the 29-kDa band, however, an additional band of about 35 kDa was observed for AQP2-E258K only, which represented AQP2-E258K uniquely monoubiquitinated at K228 only. Analysis of several mutants interfering with AQP2-E258K phosphorylation, and/or ubiquitination, however, revealed that the MVB/lysosomal sorting of AQP2-E258K occurred independent of its monoubiquitination or phosphorylation by PKC. Instead, our data reveal that the loss of the E258 in AQP2-E258K is fundamental to its missorting to MVB/Lys and indicate that this amino acid has an important role in the proper structure formation of the C-terminal tail of AQP2. |
| Starting Page | 1041 |
| Ending Page | 1054 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00316768 |
| Journal | Pflügers Archiv |
| Volume Number | 455 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 14322013 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2007-10-27 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Water channel AQP2 Phosphorylation Membrane trafficking Ubiquitination Human Physiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Physiology (medical) Clinical Biochemistry |
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