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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Maresh, Carl M. Sökmen, Bülent Kraemer, William J. Hoffman, Jay R. Watson, Greig Judelson, Daniel A. Gabaree Boulant, Catherine L. Deschenes, Michael R. VanHeest, Jaci L. Armstrong, Lawrence E. |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to examine pituitary–adrenal (PA) hormone responses [beta-endorphin (β-END), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol] to arm exercise (AE) and leg exercise (LE) at 60 and 80% of the muscle-group specific VO2 peak. Eight healthy untrained men (AE VO2 peak=32.4±3.0 ml kg−1 min−1, LE VO2 peak=46.9±5.3 ml kg−1 min−1) performed two sub-maximal AE and LE tests in random order. Plasma β-END, ACTH and cortisol were not different (P>0.05) between AE and LE at either exercise intensity; the 60% testing elicited no changes from pre-exercise (PRE) values. For 80% testing, plasma β-END, ACTH and cortisol were consistently, but not significantly, greater during LE than AE. In general, plasma β-END and ACTH were higher (P<0.05) during 80% exercise, than PRE, for both AE and LE. Plasma cortisol was elevated (P<0.05) above PRE during 80% LE, and following 80% for both AE and LE. Plasma ACTH was higher (P<0.05) during 80% LE and AE versus 60% LE and AE, respectively. Plasma β-END and cortisol were significantly higher during and immediately after 80% LE than 60% LE. Thus, plasma β-END, ACTH and cortisol responses were similar for AE and LE at the two relative exercise intensities, with the intensity threshold occurring somewhere between 60 and 80% of VO2 peak. It appears that the smaller muscle mass associated with AE was sufficient to stimulate these PA axis hormones in a manner similar to LE, despite the higher metabolic stress (i.e., plasma La-) associated with LE. |
| Starting Page | 471 |
| Ending Page | 477 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14396319 |
| Journal | European Journal of Applied Physiology |
| Volume Number | 97 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 14396327 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2006-05-10 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Adrenocorticotropic hormone Beta-endorphin Cortisol Muscle-group specific VO2 peak Sports Medicine Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Human Physiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physiology (medical) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sports Science |
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