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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kubo, Keitaro Ikebukuro, Toshihiro Maki, Akira Yata, Hideaki Tsuda, Naoya |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to investigate the time course of changes in human tendon properties and metabolism during resistance training and detraining. Nine men (21–27 years) completed 3 months of isometric plantar flexion training and another 3 months of detraining. At the beginning and on every 1 month of training and detraining periods, the stiffness, blood circulation (blood volume and oxygen saturation), serum procollagen type 1 C-peptide (P1P; reflects synthesis of type 1 collagen), echointensity (reflects collagen content), and MRI signal intensity (reflects collagen structure) of the Achilles tendon were measured. Tendon stiffness did not change until 2 months of training, and the increase (50.3%) reached statistical significance at the end of the training period. After 1 month of detraining, tendon stiffness had already decreased to pre-training level. Blood circulation in the tendon did not change during the experimental period. P1P increased significantly after 2 months of training. Echointensity increased significantly by 9.1% after 2 months of training, and remained high throughout the experiment. MRI signal intensity increased by 24.2% after 2 months and by 21.4% after 3 months of training, but decreased to the pre-training level during the detraining period. These results suggested that the collagen synthesis, content, and structure of human tendons changed at the 2-month point of training period. During detraining, the sudden decrease in tendon stiffness might be related to changes in the structure of collagen fibers within the tendon. |
| Starting Page | 2679 |
| Ending Page | 2691 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14396319 |
| Journal | European Journal of Applied Physiology |
| Volume Number | 112 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 14396327 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-11-22 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Plantar flexor Tendon stiffness Collagen synthesis Structure Sports Medicine Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Human Physiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physiology (medical) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sports Science |
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