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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Busso, Thierry Chatagn, Michel |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | A mathematical model of performance describing aerobic and anaerobic energy production during exercise was applied to middle-distance running data from world records (WR) and from a group of elite runners (NL). The model is based on the assumption that, above a critical power (P c), a continuous rate of anaerobic energy production occurs, until the entire anaerobic stores (W′) are depleted. The fraction of metabolic power above P c provided by anaerobic metabolism is denoted α. A second power threshold (P t) sets the limit above which any further increase in power is met exclusively by anaerobic sources. The oxygen uptake kinetics was described by a monoexponential equation with time constant τ. The results show that the model successfully fits the WR over 1,500–5,000 m. However, in the range of distances from 800 to 5,000 m the performance over 800 and 1,000 m were overestimated. Contrary to P c and the anaerobic contribution at steady state oxygen uptake, the estimate of W′ was sensitive to the value assigned to τ in the range from 0 to 30 s. Using best performances from 1,500 to 5,000 m in NL resulted in P c estimates not significantly different from the metabolic power at the lactate threshold. The anaerobic contribution at steady state oxygen uptake increased from zero at P c to 8.3% (WR) and 7.8±3.1% (NL) at P t. This suggests that a substantial contribution of anaerobic processes occurs in the range between P c and P t, even though the exercise does not elicit maximal aerobic power. |
| Starting Page | 745 |
| Ending Page | 754 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14396319 |
| Journal | European Journal of Applied Physiology |
| Volume Number | 97 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 14396327 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2006-07-13 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Bioenergetics Exertion Performance World records Sports Medicine Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Human Physiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physiology (medical) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sports Science |
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