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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | LeMura, Linda M. von Duvillard, Serge P. Cohen, Steven L. Root, Connie J. Chelland, Sara A. Andreacci, Joseph Hoover, John Weatherford, Jay |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Abstract | The primary purpose of this study was to determine the maximal cardiorespiratory responses of 48, 5- to 6-year-old children (24 girls and 24 boys), who were tested on a treadmill (TM) and an electronically braked cycle ergometer (CE). We also examined the percentage of boys and girls who were able to achieve the criteria for reaching maximal oxygen consumption ( $\dot V{\rm O}_{{\rm 2max}} $ ) on each testing mode. After an orientation period, each child was tested twice (once on the TM and once on the CE), with an interval of 1 week between tests. $\dot V{\rm O}_{{\rm 2max}} $ was measured during progressive, all out, continuous TM and CE tests using standardized procedures. A 2×2 analysis of variance test (gender×exercise mode) with Bonferroni adjustment revealed the following: (1) there were no gender differences in any of the measured dependent variables, (2) the children produced a significantly higher relative $\dot V{\rm O}_{{\rm 2max}} $ (ml·kg–1·min–1) and a higher absolute $\dot V{\rm O}_{{\rm 2max}} $ (l·min–1) on the TM than on the CE (P<0.001), (3) the children produced a higher heart rate on the TM than on the CE (P<0.001), (4) the CE generated significantly higher values for respiratory exchange ratio (P<0.001), (5) the criteria necessary to establish a maximal exercise effort were achieved on both the TM and the CE, and (6) all of the children reached two of the criteria associated with a maximal effort, while only 46% of the children reached three criterion measures. There were no significant differences in the attainment of criterion measures between the TM and the CE. The results of this study indicate a lack of gender differences in maximal exercise testing in 5- to 6-year-old children, and that both the CE and the TM are effective modes of maximal cardiorespiratory testing in this age group. |
| Starting Page | 472 |
| Ending Page | 478 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14396319 |
| Journal | European Journal of Applied Physiology |
| Volume Number | 85 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 14396327 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2001-06-28 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physiology (medical) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sports Science |
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