NDLI: Facile hydrophobic modification of hybrid poly(urethane-urea)methacrylate aqueous dispersions and films through blending with novel waterborne fluorinated acrylic copolymers

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Yang, Chengcheng Castelvetro, Valter Zhang, Yongming Hu, Chunpu
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	Aqueous dispersions of fluorinated particles (PBF) based on copolymers of butyl acrylate with 2-(perfluorononenyloxy)ethyl methacrylate (FNEMA), 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate, and 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl acrylate, respectively, were synthesized by emulsion polymerization in the presence of unfluorinated and fluorinated anionic surfactant binary mixtures. These fluorinated dispersions showed good to excellent colloidal stability, as determined by freeze–thaw, centrifugation, and critical coagulation concentration measurements. Blending of small amounts (1–10 wt.%) of PBF latex particles with a waterborne hybrid poly(urethane-urea)-methacrylate (PUUA) resulted in a series of slightly fluorinated modified PUUA with good film-forming properties and low surface energy. The precursor PUUA had been synthesized separately by simultaneous chain extension of a poly(ester-urethane)-diisocyanate with ethylenediamine and soapless free radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate swelling the resulting branched or slightly cross-linked poly(urethane-urea) self-dispersible ionomer particles. The results of dynamic light scattering and zeta potential measurements suggest that the merging of PUUA and PBF particles and either engulfing or interdiffusion of the incompatible macromolecular phases occurred to some extent already in the colloidal state. Highly hydrophobic films with surface energy as low as 17 mJ/m2 were obtained upon the hybridization of PUUA with the FNEMA copolymer. Thermal annealing allowed minimizing the effects of fast surface dynamics, leading ultimately to water absorption, and promoting synergistic enhancement of the resulting hybrid film hardness, as required for coating applications.
Starting Page	491
Ending Page	506
Page Count	16
File Format	PDF
ISSN	0303402X
Journal	Colloid and Polymer Science
Volume Number	290
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	14351536
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2011-12-15
Publisher Place	Berlin/Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Fluorinated latex Latex blend Hybrid film Hydrophobic surface Poly(urethane-urea) Perfluorononenyloxyethyl methacrylate Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics Polymer Sciences Food Science Physical Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Colloid and Surface Chemistry Materials Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Polymers and Plastics

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