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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Liu, Yanan Yang, Qing Zhu, Jinmei Liu, Lianying Yang, Wantai |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Preparation of anisotropic particles based on phase separation of prefabricated seeds in polymerizations generally involves multiple process steps. In conventional one-pot dispersion polymerization, only spherical particles are produced. Herein, anisotropic particles with asymmetrical core-shell structure, multiple compartments, and continuously tunable surface roughness and sizes were synthesized by a modified one-pot dispersion polymerization. A mixture of polar solvents, ethylene glycol (EG), and water (6/4, vol.) was used as medium for polymerization of styrene (St). In the presence of ammonium persulfate (APS) and vinyl acetate (VA), divinylbenzene (DVB, 16.1–66.4 %) and (St, 50.3–0 %) were added at 60, 180, and 360 min, respectively. Dense cross-linking was confined to exterior of swollen growing particles, resulting in phase separation and formation of snowman-like particles with coarse, core-shell structured body, and smooth, no or partially cross-linked head. The newly formed compartments were also inhomogeneously cross-linked and their phases separated, producing three and four compartment anisotropic particles with an aspect ratio up to 2.3. Gel content of final particles was less than 75 %. Due to a sequential cross-linking from growing particle to newly formed compartments, reaction stability and particle monodispersity were maintained even when high amounts of DVB were added. Asymmetrical morphologies, structures, sizes, and surface roughness of particles were continuously tuned by varying DVB amount and its start addition time. This one-pot method provides a simple, efficient route for synthesis of anisotropic particles. |
| Starting Page | 523 |
| Ending Page | 532 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0303402X |
| Journal | Colloid and Polymer Science |
| Volume Number | 293 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14351536 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-11-07 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | One-pot synthesis Anisotropic particles Controlled cross-linking Continuous phase separations Polymer Sciences Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Physical Chemistry Food Science Nanotechnology and Microengineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Colloid and Surface Chemistry Materials Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Polymers and Plastics |
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