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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Tófolo, Laize Peron Silva Ribeiro, Tatiane Aparecida Malta, Ananda Miranda, Rosiane Aparecida Gomes, Rodrigo Mello de Oliveira, Júlio Cezar Abdennebi Najar, Latifa Almeida, Douglas Lopes Trombini, Amanda Bianchi Silva Franco, Claudinéia Conationi Pavanello, Audrei Fabricio, Gabriel Sergio Rinaldi, Wilson Barella, Luiz Felipe Freitas Mathias, Paulo Cezar Palma Rigo, Kesia |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | A sedentary lifestyle and high-fat feeding are risk factors for cardiometabolic disorders. This study determined whether moderate exercise training prevents the cardiometabolic changes induced by a high-fat diet (HFD).Sixty-day-old rats were subjected to moderate exercise three times a week for 30 days. After that, trained rats received a HFD (EXE-HFD) or a commercial normal diet (EXE-NFD) for 30 more days. Sedentary animals also received the diets (SED-HFD and SED-NFD). Food intake and body weight were measured weekly. After 120 days of life, analyses were performed. Data were analysed with two-way ANOVA and the Tukey post-test.Body weight gain induced by HFD was attenuated in trained animals. HFD reduced food intake by approximately 30 % and increased body fat stores by approximately 75 %. Exercise attenuated 80 % of the increase in fat pads and increased 24 % of soleus muscle mass in NFD animals. HFD induced a hyper-response to glucose injection, and exercise attenuated this response by 50 %. Blood pressure was increased by HFD, and the beneficial effect of exercise in reducing blood pressure was inhibited by HFD. HFD increased vagal activity by 65 % in SED-HFD compared with SED-NFD rats, and exercise blocked this increase. HFD reduced sympathetic activity and inhibited the beneficial effect of exercise on ameliorating sympathetic activity.Four weeks of moderate exercise at low frequency was able to prevent the metabolic changes induced by a HFD but not the deleterious effects of diet on the cardiovascular system. |
| Starting Page | 1353 |
| Ending Page | 1362 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14366207 |
| Journal | European Journal of Nutrition |
| Volume Number | 54 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 14366215 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-12-21 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Exercise High-fat diet Obesity Cardiometabolic syndrome Autonomic nervous system Nutrition |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine |
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