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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Smaill, Simeon John Clinton, Peter W. Greenfield, Laurie G. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | The effect of variations in organic matter removal during harvesting on microbial biomass nitrogen was determined in four Pinus radiata plantations between 9 and 17 years after harvesting. Variation in microbial biomass nitrogen with season and the response of net nitrogen mineralization to organic matter removal after 9 and 17 years were also determined at two of the sites. The microbial biomass nitrogen in the fermentation-humus (FH) layer was correlated with litter fall characteristics and did not vary with organic matter removal, but the total mass of microbial biomass nitrogen in the FH layer was significantly reduced by increased organic matter removal. The microbial biomass nitrogen in the mineral soil was decreased by increased organic matter removal and was strongly correlated with moisture content and total nitrogen concentration. The FH layer microbial biomass nitrogen did not vary with season, but mineral soil microbial biomass nitrogen varied with season at one site, probably due to increased moisture availability. Net nitrogen mineralization in the mineral soil, determined by an anaerobic incubation, was decreased by increased organic matter removal and was strongly correlated with microbial biomass nitrogen. The persistence of the significant differences in microbial biomass nitrogen and net nitrogen mineralization indicated that variations in organic matter removal during harvesting have long-term effects on soil microbial properties and activity during the life of the subsequent rotation. This has implications for the selection of harvesting techniques to promote the maintenance of site productivity and to minimise disruption to the soil biota. |
| Starting Page | 309 |
| Ending Page | 316 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01782762 |
| Journal | Biology and Fertility of Soils |
| Volume Number | 46 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 14320789 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2009-12-02 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Harvest technique Rotation FH layer Mineral soil Forests Soil Science & Conservation Agriculture |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Agronomy and Crop Science Soil Science Microbiology |
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