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Influence of the nitrification inhibitor DMPP on the community composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria at microsites with increasing distance from the fertilizer zone

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Yang, Jianbo Li, Xuechao Xu, Li Hu, Feng Li, Huixin Liu, Manqiang
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	The effect of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on N transformations and composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) communities was investigated at the centimeter scale in a microcosm experiment under laboratory conditions. After 28 days, samples were collected from soil treated with urea or urea and DMPP at increasing distance from the fertilizer zone; this distance ranged from 0 to 5 cm in both horizontal and vertical directions. The results showed that DMPP application significantly increased soil pH and NH 4 + -N and mineral N (NH 4 + -N, NO 3 − -N, and NO 2 − -N) concentrations but decreased (NO 3 − + NO 2 − )-N concentration, and such effect was decreased by increasing the distance from the fertilizer zone. Fingerprint profiles of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis showed that the number of bands decreased by increasing the distance from the fertilizer zone due to decreasing NH 4 + -N concentrations in the urea treatment. Compared to urea applied alone, DMPP application increased NH 4 + -N concentrations and decreased AOB diversity from 0 to 3 cm but promoted diversity from 3 to 5 cm distance from the fertilizer zone. A phylogenetic analysis showed that AOB communities were dominated by Nitrosospira cluster 3. Therefore, the nitrification inhibitor DMPP modified the composition of AOB communities by increasing the distance from the fertilizer zone and this probably was related to the changes in soil pH and inorganic N concentration.
Starting Page	23
Ending Page	30
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01782762
Journal	Biology and Fertility of Soils
Volume Number	49
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	14320789
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2012-05-03
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	3,4-Dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) Nitrification inhibitor Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria Nitrogen transformation Microsite Agriculture Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Agronomy and Crop Science Soil Science Microbiology

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