NDLI: Glucose metabolism in fish: a review

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Polakof, Sergio Panserat, Stéphane Soengas, José L. Moon, Thomas W.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Teleost fishes represent a highly diverse group consisting of more than 20,000 species living across all aquatic environments. This group has significant economical, societal and environmental impacts, yet research efforts have concentrated primarily on salmonid and cyprinid species. This review examines carbohydrate/glucose metabolism and its regulation in these model species including the role of hormones and diet. Over the past decade, molecular tools have been used to address some of the downstream components of these processes and these are incorporated to better understand the roles played by carbohydrates and their regulatory paths. Glucose metabolism remains a contentious area as many fish species are traditionally considered glucose intolerant and, therefore, one might expect that the use and storage of glucose would be considered of minor importance. However, the actual picture is not so clear since the apparent intolerance of fish to carbohydrates is not evident in herbivorous and omnivorous species and even in carnivorous species, glucose is important for specific tissues and/or for specific activities. Thus, our aim is to up-date carbohydrate metabolism in fish, placing it to the context of these new experimental tools and its relationship to dietary intake. Finally, we suggest that new research directions ultimately will lead to a better understanding of these processes.
Starting Page	1015
Ending Page	1045
Page Count	31
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01741578
Journal	Journal of Comparative Physiology B
Volume Number	182
Issue Number	8
e-ISSN	1432136X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2012-04-05
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Glucose metabolism Fish Glucosensing Dietary carbohydrate Liver Muscle Brain Zoology Human Physiology Biomedicine general Biochemistry Animal Physiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Biochemistry Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Endocrinology

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