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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Ikomopoulou, Maria Petrou Olszowy, Henry Hodge, Mary Bradley, Adrian J. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | In this study on green turtles, Chelonia mydas, from Peninsular Malaysia, the effect of selected environmental toxicants was examined in vitro. Emphasis was placed on purported hormone-mimicking chemicals such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, dieldrin, lead, zinc and copper. Five concentrations were used: high (1 mg/L), medium (10−1 mg/L), low (10−2 mg/L), very low (10−6 mg/L) and control (diluted carrier solvent but no toxicants). The results suggest that environmental pesticides and heavy metals may significantly alter the binding of steroids [i.e. testosterone (T) and oestradiol] to the plasma proteins in vitro. Competition studies showed that only Cu competed for binding sites with testosterone in the plasma collected from nesting C. mydas. Dieldrin and all heavy metals competed with oestradiol for binding sites. Furthermore, testosterone binding affinity was affected at various DDT concentrations and was hypothesised that DDT in vivo may act to inhibit steroid-protein interactions in nesting C. mydas. Although the precise molecular mechanism is yet to be described, DDT could have an effect upon the protein conformation thus affecting T binding (e.g. the T binding site on the steroid hormone binding protein molecule). |
| Starting Page | 653 |
| Ending Page | 662 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01741578 |
| Journal | Journal of Comparative Physiology B |
| Volume Number | 179 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 1432136X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2009-02-27 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Steroid binding proteins Steroid hormones Pesticides Heavy metals Toxicants Nesting Green sea turtles Chelonia mydas Animal Physiology Biomedicine general Zoology Human Physiology Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Biochemistry Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Endocrinology |
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