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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lehmann, S. Lorenz, S. Rivard, E. Brüggemann, D. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Low-pollutant and efficient combustion not only in internal combustion engines requires a balanced gaseous mixture of fuel and oxidizer. As fuels may contain several hundred different chemical species with different physicochemical properties as well as defined amounts of biogenic additives, e.g., ethanol, a thorough understanding of liquid fuel droplet evaporation processes is necessary to allow further engine optimization. We have studied the evaporation of fuel droplets at low ambient temperature. A non-uniform temperature distribution inside the droplet was already considered by including a finite thermal conductivity in a one-dimensional radial evaporation model (Rivard and Brüggemann in Chem Eng Sci 65(18):5137–5145, 2010). For a detailed analysis of droplet evaporation, two non-laser-based experimental setups have been developed. They allow a fast and relatively simple but yet precise measurement of diameter decrease and composition change. The first method is based on collecting droplets in a diameter range from 70 to 150 µm by a high-precision scale. A simultaneous evaluation of mass increase is employed for an accurate average diameter value determination. Subsequently, a gas chromatographic analysis of the collected droplets was conducted. In the second experiment, evaporation of even smaller droplets was optically analyzed by a high-speed shadowgraphy/schlieren microscope setup. A detailed analysis of evaporating E85 (ethanol/gasoline in a mass ratio of 85 %/15 %) and surrogate fuel droplets over a wide range of initial droplet diameters and ambient temperatures was conducted. The comparison of experimental and numerical results shows the applicability of the developed model over a large range of diameters and temperatures. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 07234864 |
| Journal | Experiments in Fluids |
| Volume Number | 56 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14321114 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-12-09 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Engineering Fluid Dynamics Fluid- and Aerodynamics Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes Physics and Astronomy Mechanics of Materials Computational Mechanics |
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