NDLI: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: a convenient model system for the study of DNA repair in photoautotrophic eukaryotes

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Vlček, Daniel Ševčovičová, Andrea Sviežená, Barbara Gálová, Eliška Miadoková, Eva
Copyright Year	2007
Abstract	The green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a convenient model organism for the study of basic biological processes, including DNA repair investigations. This review is focused on the studies of DNA repair pathways in C. reinhardtii. Emphasis is given to the connection of DNA repair with other cellular functions, namely the regulation of the cell cycle. Comparison with the results of repair investigations that are already available revealed the presence of all basic repair pathways in C. reinhardtii as well as special features characteristic of this alga. Among others, the involvement of UVSE1 gene in recombinational repair and uniparental inheritance of chloroplast genome, the specific role of TRXH1 gene in strand break repair, the requirement of PHR1 gene for full activity of PHR2 gene, or encoding of two excision repair proteins by the single REX1 gene. Contrary to yeast, mammals and higher plants, C. reinhardtii does not appear to contain the ortholog of RAD6 gene, which plays an important role in DNA translesion synthesis and mutagenesis. Completed genome sequences will be a basis for molecular analyses allowing to explain the differences that have been observed in DNA repair of this alga in comparison with other model organisms.
Starting Page	1
Ending Page	22
Page Count	22
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01728083
Journal	Current Genetics
Volume Number	53
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	14320983
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2007-11-09
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	DNA repair Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Repair pathways DNA repair-cell-cycle regulation Proteomics Plant Sciences Cell Biology Biochemistry Microbiology Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Medicine

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