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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Buyukkaramikli, Nasuh C. Bertrand, J. Will M. Ooijen, Henny P. G. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | In this paper, we study a production system that operates under a lead-time performance constraint which guarantees the completion of an order before a pre-determined lead-time with a certain probability. The demand arrival times and the service requirements for the orders are random. To reduce the capacity-related operational costs, the production system under study has the option to use flexible capacity. We focus on periodic capacity policies and model the production system as a queuing system that can change its capacity periodically and choose to operate in one of the two levels: a permanent capacity level and a permanent plus contingent capacity level. Contingent capacity is supplied if needed at the start of a period, and is available during that period, at a cost rate that is decreasing in period length in different functional forms. Next, we propose a search algorithm that finds the capacity levels and the switching point that minimizes the capacity-related costs for a given period length. The behaviour of the capacity-related costs changes drastically under different period lengths and cost structures. In our computational study, we observe that the periodic capacity flexibility can reduce the capacity-related operational costs significantly (up to 35%). However, in order to achieve these savings, the period length must be chosen carefully depending on ambition level and capacity-related costs. We also observe that the percentage savings are higher for more ambitious lead-time performance constraints. Moreover, we observe that the use of contingent capacity makes the total system costs more insensitive to the lead-time performance requirements. |
| Starting Page | 221 |
| Ending Page | 249 |
| Page Count | 29 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01716468 |
| Journal | OR Spectrum |
| Volume Number | 35 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14366304 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-06-30 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Production control Capacity management Lead-time management Queuing theory Transient analysis Operations Research/Decision Theory Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization Business/Management Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Management Science and Operations Research Business, Management and Accounting |
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