NDLI: Yeasts and Yeast-Like Fungi Associated with Tree Bark: Diversity and Identification of Yeasts Producing Extracellular Endoxylanases

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Yeasts and Yeast-Like Fungi Associated with Tree Bark: Diversity and Identification of Yeasts Producing Extracellular Endoxylanases

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Bhadra, Bhaskar Rao, R. Sreenivas Singh, Pavan K. Sarkar, Partha K. Shivaji, Sisinthy
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	A total of 239 yeast strains was isolated from 52 tree bark samples of the Medaram and Srisailam forest areas of Andhra Pradesh, India. Based on analysis of D1/D2 domain sequence of 26S rRNA gene, 114 strains were identified as ascomycetous; 107 strains were identified as basidiomycetous yeasts; and 18 strains were identified as yeast-like fungi. Among the ascomycetous yeasts, 51% were identified as members of the genus Pichia, and the remaining 49% included species belonging to the genera Clavispora, Debaryomyces, Kluyveromyces, Hanseniaspora, Issatchenkia, Lodderomyces, Kodamaea, Metschnikowia, and Torulaspora. The predominant genera in the basidiomycetous yeasts were Cryptococcus (48.6%), Rhodotorula (29%), and Rhodosporidium (12.1%). The yeast-like fungi were represented by Aureobasidium pullulans (6.7%) and Lecythophora hoffmanii (0.8%). Of the 239 yeast strains tested for Xylanase, only five strains of Aureobasidium sp. produced xylanase on xylan-agar medium. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight analysis and N-terminal amino-acid sequence of the xylanase of isolate YS67 showed high similarity with endo-1-4-β-xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) of Aureobasidium pullulans var. melanigenum.
Starting Page	489
Ending Page	494
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03438651
Journal	Current Microbiology
Volume Number	56
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	14320991
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2008-01-25
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biotechnology Microbiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Microbiology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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