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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Vacher, Gaëlle Niculita Hirzel, Hélène Roger, Thierry |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Inhalation of fungal particles is a ubiquitous way of exposure to microorganisms during human life; however, this exposure may promote or exacerbate respiratory diseases only in particular exposure conditions and human genetic background. Depending on the fungal species and form, fungal particles can induce symptoms in the lung by acting as irritants, aeroallergens or pathogens causing infection. Some thermophilic species can even act in all these three ways (e.g. Aspergillus, Penicillium), mesophilic species being only involved in allergic and/or non-allergic airway diseases (e.g. Cladosporium, Alternaria, Fusarium). The goal of the present review is to present the current knowledge on the interaction between airborne fungal particles and the host immune system, to illustrate the differences of immune sensing of different fungal species and to emphasise the importance of conducting research on non-conventional mesophilic fungal species. Indeed, the diversity of fungal species we inhale and the complexity of their composition have a direct impact on fungal particle recognition and immune system decision to tolerate or respond to those particles, eventually leading to collateral damages promoting airway pathologies. |
| Starting Page | 83 |
| Ending Page | 96 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 18632297 |
| Journal | Springer Seminars in Immunopathology |
| Volume Number | 37 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 18632300 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-12-13 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Mesophilic fungi Immunity Inflammation Lung Airway disease Immunology Internal Medicine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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