Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Sinai, G. Zur, B. Haramati, A. |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | The effect of irrigation dynamics and soil physical properties on the permissible rate of application was analyzed using the analytic solution of Richard’s equation for periodic flux type boundary conditions typical to high frequency irrigation. Dynamics of irrigation regime was defined by its instantaneous application rate, R 0, its frequency, and the duty cycle which is the ratio of irrigation duration and irrigation interval (period). Soil properties were saturation, hydraulic conductivity, diffusivity, and Gardner’s soil type coefficient. Fourier Transform was used to derive a closed form analytical expression for the maximal permissible value of R 0, which would not result in water logging and saturation at soil surface. The analytical expression ties the three irrigation parameters with the above three soil parameters together. Prevention of aeration stress by restricting the moisture content at the soil surface, to become less than the minimal air pore volume (drainable porosity), was also used as an upper constraint of moisture at the surface soil. The effect of irrigation frequency and duty cycle on the permissible R 0 values was analyzed and computed regarding three soil types: coarse sand, sand, and sandy loam. Under short duration periods of water application resulting from either small values of duty cycle or short irrigation periods (high frequency), or both, the soil surface would not become saturated even for very high R 0 values. The maximal application depth V max, depends on both the duty cycle and the frequency. For a given soil, V max remains essentially constant per irrigation periods of 1 h or less, typical to pulsed irrigation and independent of the duty cycle. For periods longer than 1 day for coarse soils, V max increases with the duty cycle while for sandy loam soils, the increase in V max becomes insignificant for duty cycles larger than 0.3. The computed values of maximal R 0 and V max based on the water logging concept are much higher than the ones used in irrigation design and should be considered as upper permissible limits only. The permissible values of R 0 and V max are much lower if the aeration stress concept is adopted and found in the range used in practice. This analysis may be useful for the design of precision irrigation for high frequency microdrip, high frequency trickle irrigation, as well as for trunk diameter measurement (TDM) irrigation methods. |
| Starting Page | 313 |
| Ending Page | 323 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03427188 |
| Journal | Irrigation Science |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 14321319 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2006-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution Forestry Soil Science & Conservation Plant Sciences Agriculture |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Agronomy and Crop Science Soil Science Water Science and Technology |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|