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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Jablonski, Piotr G. Cho, Hyun Jun Song, Soo Rim Kang, Chang Ku Lee, Sang im |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Aposematic (warning) signals of prey help predators to recognize the defended distasteful or poisonous prey that should be avoided. The evolution of aposematism in the context of predation has been in the center of modern ecology for a long time. But, the possible roles of aposematic signals in other ecological contexts have been largely ignored. Here we address the role of aposematic signals in competition between prey and predators. Bumblebees use visual and auditory aposematic signals to warn predators about their defenses. For 2 years, we observed competition for nestboxes between chemically defended insects, Bombus ardens (and possibly also Bombus ignitus), and cavity nesting birds (Parus minor and Poecile varius). Bumblebees settled in 16 and 9 % of nestboxes (in 2010 and 2011 breeding seasons, respectively) that contained bird nests at the advanced stage of nest building or at the stage of egg laying. Presence of bumblebees prevented the birds from continuing the breeding activities in the nestboxes, while insects took over the birds’ nests (a form of kleptoparasitism). Playback experiments showed that the warning buzz by bumblebees contributed to the success in ousting the birds from their nests. This demonstrates that aposematic signals may be beneficial also in the context of resource competition. |
| Starting Page | 1259 |
| Ending Page | 1267 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03405443 |
| Journal | Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology |
| Volume Number | 67 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 14320762 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2013-05-24 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Auditory warning signals Resource competition Paridae Bombus Kleptoparasitism Nestbox Distant taxa Parus minor Poecile varius Behavioural Sciences Zoology Evolutionary Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
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