NDLI: Shifts of microbial community structure in soils of a photovoltaic plant observed using tag-encoded pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Wu, Shijin Li, Yuan Wang, Penghua Zhong, Li Qiu, Lequan Chen, Jianmeng
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	The environmental risk of fluoride and chloride pollution is pronounced in soils adjacent to solar photovoltaic sites. The elevated levels of fluoride and chloride in these soils have had significant impacts on the population size and overall biological activity of the soil microbial communities. The microbial community also plays an essential role in remediation of these soils. Questions remain as to how the fluoride and chloride contamination and subsequent remediation at these sites have impacted the population structure of the soil microbial communities. We analyzed the microbial communities in soils collected from close to a solar photovoltaic enterprise by pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA tag. In addition, we used multivariate statistics to identity the relationships shared between sequence diversity and heterogeneity in the soil environment. The overall microbial communities were surprisingly diverse, harboring a wide variety of taxa and sharing significant correlations with different degrees of fluoride and chloride contamination. The contaminated soils harbored abundant bacteria that were probably resistant to the high acidity, high fluoride and chloride concentration, and high osmotic pressure environment. The dominant genera were Sphingomonas, Subgroup_6_norank, Clostridium sensu stricto, Nitrospira, Rhizomicrobium, and Acidithiobacillus. The results of this study provide new information regarding a previously uncharacterized ecosystem and show the value of high-throughput sequencing in the study of complex ecosystems.
Starting Page	3735
Ending Page	3745
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01757598
Journal	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume Number	100
Issue Number	8
e-ISSN	14320614
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2015-12-23
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Soil microbial communities Pyrosequencing technique 16S rRNA tags Photovoltaic enterprise Microbiology Microbial Genetics and Genomics Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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