NDLI: Development of biological soil disinfestations in Japan

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Momma, riaki Kobara, Yuso Uematsu, Seiji Kita, buhiro Shinmura, Akiri
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Biological soil disinfestations (BSDs) were developed separately in Japan and in The Netherlands as an alternative to chemical fumigations. In Japan, it was developed based on the knowledge of irrigated paddy rice and upland crop rotation system that was rather tolerant of soil-borne disease development. The methods consist of application of easily decomposable organic matter, irrigation, and covering the soil surface with plastic film, thereby inducing anaerobic (reductive) soil conditions and suppressing many soil-borne pests including fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and weeds. The methods are widely used by organic farmers in the area where residences and agricultural fields are intermingled. To note one advantage of these methods, maintenance of soil suppressiveness to Fusarium wilt of tomato was suggested, while soil treated with chloropicrin became conducive to the disease. Suppression of soil-borne fungal pathogens by BSDs might be attributed to anaerobicity and high temperature, organic acids generated, and metal ions released into soil water. Contributions of respective factors to suppression of respective pathogens might be diverse. Presumably, these factors might vary on the fungal community structure in BSD-treated soil. These factors also work in paddy fields. Therefore, the BSDs developed in Japan are probably a method to raise the efficacy of paddy–upland rotation through intensive organic matter application and through maintenance of a strongly anaerobic (reductive) soil condition.
Starting Page	3801
Ending Page	3809
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01757598
Journal	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume Number	97
Issue Number	9
e-ISSN	14320614
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2013-04-03
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Biological soil disinfestation Anaerobic soil disinfestation Fusarium wilt Ferrous ion Organic acids Biotechnology Microbiology Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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