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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Pan, Hui Juan Wan, Qiu Hong Fang, Sheng Guo |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | The major histocompatibility complex class I genes play crucial roles in the adaptive immune system of vertebrates against intracellular pathogens. To date, no class I genes from the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) has been reported, even none from species of Ursidae. In this study, we successfully identified three class I genes from a giant panda bacterial artificial chromosome library and designated them as Aime-128, 152, and 1906, respectively. Pairwise sequence alignments revealed that (1) the Aime-1906 always possessed the lowest identities (52–86%) in different regions compared with the Aime-128 and 152 and (2) the Aime-128 also varied from the Aime-152 in the regions of 5′ untranslated region (UTR), 3′ UTR, and exon1, whose similarities were 83%, 87%, and 91%, respectively. Comparison of structure characteristics indicated that the Aime-128 possessed all conserved amino acids important to the function of antigen presentation while the Aime-152 and 1906 presented two and five mutated residues. Analysis of phylogenetic trees demonstrated that the Aime-128, 152, and 1906 were clustered into three different branches with 99% or 100% bootstrap values. As a result, these three kinds of evidence supported that the Aime-1906, 152, and 128 should be derived from different loci. Furthermore, in view of a prestop codon in the exon 7 and patterns of amino acid replacement within alleles, the Aime-1906 gene is predicted to be a nonclassical locus, which is most closely related to dog leukocyte antigen 79 in the phylogenetic tree constructed with various mammalian class I loci. |
| Starting Page | 185 |
| Ending Page | 193 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00937711 |
| Journal | Immunogenetics |
| Volume Number | 60 |
| Issue Number | 3-4 |
| e-ISSN | 14321211 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2008-02-22 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | MHC isolation Locus comparison Phylogenetic tree Cell Biology Allergology Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Immunology |
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