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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Theisgen, Stephan Thomas, Lars Schröder, Thomas Lange, Christian Kovermann, Michael Balbach, Jochen Huster, Daniel |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Guanylate cyclase-activating proteins (GCAPs) are neuronal Ca2+ sensors that play a central role in shaping the photoreceptor light response and in light adaptation through the Ca2+-dependent regulation of the transmembrane retinal guanylate cyclase. GCAPs are N-terminally myristoylated, and the role of the myristoyl moiety is not yet fully understood. While protein lipid chains typically represent membrane anchors, the crystal structure of GCAP-1 showed that the myristoyl chain of the protein is completely buried within a hydrophobic pocket of the protein, which stabilizes the protein structure. Therefore, we address the question of the localization of the myristoyl group of GCAP-2 in the absence and in the presence of lipid membranes as well as DPC detergents (as a membrane substitute amenable to solution state NMR). We investigate membrane binding of both myristoylated and nonmyristoylated GCAP-2 and study the structure and dynamics of the myristoyl moiety of GCAP-2 in the presence of POPC membranes. Further, we address structural alterations within the myristoylated N-terminus of GCAP-2 in the presence of membrane mimetics. Our results suggest that upon membrane binding the myristoyl group is released from the protein interior and inserts into the lipid bilayer. |
| Starting Page | 565 |
| Ending Page | 576 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01757571 |
| Journal | European Biophysics Journal |
| Volume Number | 40 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 14321017 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-02-17 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Lipid modification GCAP-2 Membrane-protein interaction Order parameter Biochemistry Cell Biology Nanotechnology Membrane Biology Neurobiology Biophysics and Biological Physics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Biophysics |
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