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  1. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
  2. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45
  3. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45, Issue 1, July 2003
  4. Derivation of Aquatic Screening Benchmarks for 1,2-Dibromoethane
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Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 72
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 71
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 70
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 69
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 68
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 67
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 66
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 65
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 64
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 63
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 62
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 61
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 60
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 59
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 58
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 57
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 56
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 55
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 54
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 53
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 51
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 49
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 48
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 47
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 46
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45, Issue 4, December 2003
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45, Issue 3, October 2003
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45, Issue 2, August 2003
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45, Issue 1, July 2003
Use of a Coupled Biological System to Treat a Chemically Complex Air Stream
Mercury and Other Trace Elements in Sediment Cores from Central Texas Lakes
Trace Organic Contaminants, Including Toxaphene and Trifluralin, in Cotton Field Soils from Georgia and South Carolina, USA
Assessment of Effects of Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA)—Treated Timber on Nontarget Epibiota by Investigation of Fouling Community Development at Seven European Sites
Effects of Exposure Duration of Herbicides on Natural Stream Periphyton Communities and Recovery
PCB-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Unicellular Marine Dinoflagellate Lingulodinium polyedrum
Derivation of Aquatic Screening Benchmarks for 1,2-Dibromoethane
Chemical Analysis and Sediment Toxicity Bioassays to Assess the Contamination of the River Lambro (Northern Italy)
A Comparison of the Daphnids Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia ambigua for Their Utilization in Routine Toxicity Testing in the Southeastern United States
Metallothionein Induction in the RTH-149 Cell Line as an Indicator for Heavy Metal Bioavailability in a Brackish Environment: Assessment by RT-Competitive PCR
Trace Metal Concentrations in Sediments and Oysters of Botany Bay, NSW, Australia
Bioconcentration of Cadmium and Toxic Effects on Life-History Traits of Pond Snails (Lymnaea palustris and Lymnaea stagnalis) in Laboratory Bioassays
Tissue-Specific HSP70 Levels and Reproductive Physiological Responses in Fishes Inhabiting a Metal-Contaminated Creek
Effects of Heavy Metal Exposure on Aggressive Behavior in a Small Territorial Songbird
Environmental Contaminants in Liver and Kidney of Free-Ranging Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) from Three Regions of Germany
Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Congener Concentrations in Seabirds Found Dead in Mortality Incidents Around the British Coast
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 44
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 43
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 42
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 41
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 40
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 39
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 38
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 37
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 36
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 35
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 34
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 33
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 32

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Derivation of Aquatic Screening Benchmarks for 1,2-Dibromoethane

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Kszos, L. A. Talmage, S. S. Morris, G. W. Konetsky, B. K. Rottero, T.
Copyright Year 2003
Abstract Ethylene dibromide (1,2-dibromoethane or EDB) was primarily used in the United States as an additive in leaded gasoline and as a soil and grain fumigant for worm and insect control until it was banned in 1983. Historical releases of EDB have resulted in detectable EDB in groundwater and drinking wells, and recently concentrations up to 16 μg/L were detected in ground water at two fuel spill plumes in the vicinity of the Massachusetts Military Reservation Base on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Because the ground water in this area is used to flood cranberry bogs for the purposes of harvesting, the U.S. Air Force sponsored the development of aquatic screening benchmarks for EDB. Acute toxicity tests with Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow), Daphnia magna, and Ceriodaphnia dubia were conducted to provide data needed for development of screening benchmarks. Using a closed test-system to prevent volatilization of EDB, the 48-h LC50s (concentration that kills 50% of the test organisms) for P. promelas, D. magna, and C. dubia were 4.3 mg/L, 6.5 mg/L, and 3.6 mg/L, respectively. The screening benchmark for aquatic organisms, derived as the Tier II chronic water quality criteria, is 0.031 mg EDB/L. The sediment screening benchmark, based on equilibrium partitioning, is 2.45 mg EDB/kg of organic carbon in the sediment. The screening benchmarks developed here are an important component of an ecological risk assessment, during which perhaps hundreds of chemicals must be evaluated for their potential to cause ecological harm.
Starting Page 66
Ending Page 71
Page Count 6
File Format PDF
ISSN 00904341
Journal Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Volume Number 45
Issue Number 1
e-ISSN 14320703
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2003-01-01
Publisher Place New York
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Pollution Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology
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