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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Huai Chun Susko, Edward Roger, Andrew J. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The strength and direction of selection on the identity of an amino acid residue in a protein is typically measured by the ratio of the rate of non-synonymous substitutions to the rate of synonymous substitutions. In attempting to predict positively selected sites from amino acid alignments, we made the unexpected observation that the site likelihood of an alignment column for a given tree tends to be negatively correlated with the posterior probability that site is in the positive selection class under widely-used codon models. This is likely because positively selected sites tend to be more variable and display more “radical” amino acid changes; both of these features are expected to result in low site log-likelihoods. We explored the efficacy of using the site log-likelihood (SLL) score as a predictor for positive selection. Through simulation we show that a SLL-based test has a low false positive rate and comparable power as the codon models. In one case where the simulated data violated the assumption that synonymous substitution rates were constant across the sites, the codon models were not able to detect positive selection in the data while the SLL test did. We applied the new method to ten empirical datasets and found that it made similar predictions as the codon models in eight of them. For the tax gene dataset the SLL test seemed to produce more reasonable results. The SLL methods are a valuable complement to codon models, especially for some cases where the assumptions of codon models are likely violated. |
| Starting Page | 280 |
| Ending Page | 294 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00222844 |
| Journal | Journal of Molecular Evolution |
| Volume Number | 76 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 14321432 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2013-04-18 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Positive selection Codon models Multiple tests Synonymous rate Nonsynonymous rate Maximum likelihood Evolutionary Biology Microbiology Plant Sciences Plant Genetics & Genomics Animal Genetics and Genomics Cell Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Molecular Biology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
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