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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Bahar, Hila Gallacher, Kyla Downall, Julie Nelson, Carol A. Shomali, Maysoun Hattersley, Gary |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Abaloparatide is a novel, potent and selective activator of parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) under clinical development for the treatment of osteoporosis. We assessed the effect of 6 weeks of abaloparatide on bone mass, microarchitecture, quality and strength in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. After 8 weeks of post-surgical bone depletion (baseline), OVX rats (n = 20–21/group) received daily subcutaneous vehicle (OVX-Veh) or abaloparatide at 5 or 20 µg/kg. Sham-operated control rats (n = 24) received vehicle. Areal bone mineral density (aBMD) of the lumbar spine (L4), total femur and femur diaphysis was measured at baseline and after 6 weeks of treatment. Femur and vertebral bone architecture and mechanical properties were assessed at the end of the treatment phase. At baseline, OVX-Veh rats exhibited significantly lower aBMD relative to Sham controls. Treatment of OVX rats with abaloparatide at 5 or 20 µg/kg/day increased aBMD dose-dependently in the lumbar spine, total femur and femur diaphysis to levels exceeding OVX-Veh or Sham controls. The abaloparatide 5 and 20 µg/kg groups had improved trabecular microarchitecture relative to OVX vehicle, with trabecular BV/TV exceeding OVX-Veh control values by 57 and 78 % (respectively) at the lumbar spine, and by 145 and 270 % at the distal femur. Femur diaphyseal cortical volume and thickness were significantly greater in the abaloparatide 20 µg/kg group relative to OVX vehicle or Sham controls. Bone strength parameters of the femur diaphysis, femur neck and L4 vertebra were significantly improved in the OVX-ABL groups relative to OVX-Veh controls. Bone mass–strength relationships and estimated intrinsic strength properties suggested maintained or improved bone quality with abaloparatide. These data demonstrate skeletal restoration via abaloparatide treatment of osteopenic OVX rats, in association with improved trabecular microarchitecture, cortical geometry and bone strength at sites that have clinical relevance in patients with osteoporosis. |
| Starting Page | 489 |
| Ending Page | 499 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0171967X |
| Journal | Calcified Tissue International |
| Volume Number | 99 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 14320827 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2016-07-09 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Abaloparatide Anabolic treatment PTHR1 PTH PTHrP Osteoporosis Bone strength Biochemistry Endocrinology Orthopedics Cell Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Endocrinology |
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