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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Wójtowicz, Marzena Jarek, Anna Chajewska, Katarzyna Kwiatkowska, Dorota |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylpropan-1-amine (NN-DMPPA) is a new designer stimulant prohibited in sport in-competition according to the List of Prohibited Substances and Methods published by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). The first published data on the excretion study of NN-DMPPA to support the knowledge of NN-DMPPA in routine anti-doping control have been presented. The reliable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry quantitative method (GC-MS) has been validated and applied to the excretion study of NN-DMPPA. The validation parameters of the GC-MS method for determination of NN-DMPPA in human urine were the linear calibration range of 100 to 7500 ng/mL, the LOD of 13.9 ng/mL and the LOQ of 42.2 ng/mL. According to the obtained repeatability, intermediate precision, and trueness, the applied GC-MS method was precise and accurate. Urine samples from three volunteers in the excretion study were collected for 5 days after single oral administration of the supplement NOXPUMP containing NN-DMPPA. The obtained results showed the maximum concentration of NN-DMPPA (189–303 ng/mL) in urine samples at a time of 2–3 h post-administration. The NN-DMPPA concentration in urine samples was higher than 50 ng/mL until 22–23 h after the dietary supplement ingestion. This means that according to the WADA rules the use of a supplement containing NN-DMPPA may be related to a positive case when athletes took this supplement in-competition. Moreover, excretion results demonstrate also that NN-DMPPA may be detected in urine samples by the applied GC-MS method till 46 h after supplement administration. Additionally, the excretion study of β-methylphenethylamine as the second prohibited substance present in the supplement NOXPUMP has been investigated. Graphical Abstract Excretion study of new designer stimulant, N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylpropan-1-amine, and β-methylphenethylamine following single oral NOXPUMP supplement dose |
| Starting Page | 5041 |
| Ending Page | 5047 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16182642 |
| Journal | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 408 |
| Issue Number | 18 |
| e-ISSN | 16182650 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2016-05-14 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Stimulant Excretion study GC-MS analysis Dietary supplement Doping Sport Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry Laboratory Medicine Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Food Science Environmental Monitoring/Analysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry |
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