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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Zherebker, Alexander Kostyukevich, Yury Konikhin, Alexey Kharybin, Oleg Konstantiv, Andrey I. Zaitsev, Kirill V. Nikolaev, Eugene Permiva, Irina V. |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Here, we report a novel approach to enumeration of carboxylic groups carried by individual molecules of humic substances using selective chemical modification and isotopic labeling (deuteromethylation) and high-resolution electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI FTICR MS). Esterification was conducted with a use of thionyl chloride–deuteromethanol reagent under mild conditions to avoid transesterification. The deuteromethylated products were subjected to solid phase extraction using PPL Bond Elute cartridges prior to FTICR MS analysis. An amount of carboxyl groups in the individual molecular component was estimated from the length of identified deuteromethylation series. The method allowed for discerning between compounds with close elemental compositions possessing different protolytic properties. We found that different carboxylic moieties occupy distinct regions in molecular space of humic substances (HS) projected onto Van Krevelen diagram. These locations do not depend on the source of the humic material and can be assigned to carboxyl-rich alicyclic molecules (5 to 6 COOH), hydrolyzable tannins (3-4 COOH), lignins (1 to 2 COOH), condensed tannins and lignans (0 to 1 COOH), and carbohydrates (0 COOH). At the same time, the alignment pattern of these carboxylated species along the structural evolution lines in Van Krevelen diagrams was characteristic to the specific transformation processes undergone by the humic materials in the different environments. The obtained data enable mapping of molecular ensemble of HS with regards to their specific acidic compartments and might be used for directed fractionation of HS. Graphical abstract Selective isotopic labeling followed by FTICR MS enables discerning between humic molecules with close elemental compositions carrying different numbers of carboxylic groups. |
| Starting Page | 2477 |
| Ending Page | 2488 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16182642 |
| Journal | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 409 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| e-ISSN | 16182650 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2017-01-30 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Humic substances FTICR MS Isotopic labeling Modification Carboxylic group 1H NMR spectroscopy Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry Laboratory Medicine Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Food Science Monitoring/Environmental Analysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry |
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