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Differential impairments across attentional networks in binge drinking

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Lany, Séverine Heeren, Alexandre Moyaerts, Nathalie Bruneau, Nicolas Evrard, Salomé Billieux, Joël Maurage, Pierre
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	The cognitive deficits observed in young binge drinkers have been largely documented during the last decade. Yet, these earlier studies have mainly focused on high-level cognitive abilities (particularly memory and executive functions), and uncertainty thus still abounds regarding the integrity of less complex cognitive processes in binge drinking. This is particularly true for attentional abilities, which play a crucial role in behavior regulation and are impaired in other alcohol-related disorders.To specify the attentional deficits associated with binge drinking, two groups of university students (40 binge drinkers and 40 matched controls) performed the Attention Network Task, a theoretically grounded test assessing three independent attentional networks: alerting, orienting, and executive control.Binge drinkers displayed preserved orienting performance but impaired alerting and executive control. Binge drinking is thus not related to a general attentional impairment but rather to specific impairments of the alerting and executive control networks.These results underline that, beyond the already explored high-level deficits, binge drinking is also related to impairments for attentional abilities. In view of the role played by attentional impairments in alcohol dependence, the present data also suggest that rehabilitation programs should be developed to improve attentional abilities at the early stages of alcohol-related disorders.
Starting Page	1059
Ending Page	1068
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00333158
Journal	Psychopharmacology
Volume Number	234
Issue Number	7
e-ISSN	14322072
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2017-01-31
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Binge drinking Alcohol dependence Attentional abilities Alerting Orienting Executive control Neurosciences Pharmacology/Toxicology Psychiatry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Pharmacology

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