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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lupinsky, Derek Moquin, Luc Gratton, Alain |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | We previously reported that stressors increase medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) glutamate (GLU) levels as a result of activating callosal neurons located in the opposite hemisphere and that this PFC GLU stress response is regulated by GLU-, dopamine- (DA-), and GABA-sensitive mechanisms (Lupinsky et al. 2010).Here, we examine the possibility that PFC DA regulates the stress responsivity of callosal neurons indirectly by acting at D1 and D2 receptors located on GABA interneurons.Microdialysis combined with drug perfusion (reverse dialysis) or microinjections was used in adult male Long-Evans rats to characterize D1, D2, and GABAB receptor-mediated regulation of the PFC GABA response to tail-pinch (TP) stress.We report that TP stress reliably elicited comparable increases in extracellular GABA in the left and right PFCs. SCH23390 (D1 antagonist; 100 μM perfusate concentration) perfused by reverse microdialysis attenuated the local GABA stress responses equally in the left and right PFCs. Intra-PFC raclopride perfusion (D2 antagonist; 100 μM) had the opposite effect, not only potentiating the local GABA stress response but also causing a transient elevation in basal (pre-stress) GABA. Moreover, unilateral PFC raclopride microinjection (6 nmol) attenuated the GLU response to TP stress in the contralateral PFC. Finally, intra-PFC baclofen perfusion (GABAB agonist; 100 μM) inhibited the local GLU and GABA stress responses.Taken together, these findings implicate PFC GABA interneurons in processing stressful stimuli, showing that local D1, D2, and GABAB receptor-mediated changes in PFC GABA transmission play a crucial role in the interhemispheric regulation of GLU stress responsivity. |
| Starting Page | 353 |
| Ending Page | 363 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00333158 |
| Journal | Psychopharmacology |
| Volume Number | 234 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14322072 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2016-11-07 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | GABA Callosal neurons Hemispheric specialization SCH23390 Raclopride Baclofen Neurosciences Pharmacology/Toxicology Psychiatry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology |
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