NDLI: Shock waves and equations of state of matter

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Fortov, V. E. Lomosov, I. V.
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	The physical properties of hot dense matter over a broad domain of the phase diagram are of immediate interest in astrophysics, planetary physics, power engineering, controlled thermonuclear fusion, impulse technologies, enginery, and several special applications. The use of intense shock waves in dynamic physics has made the exotic high-energy density states of matter a subject of laboratory experiments and enabled advancing by many orders of magnitude along the pressure scale to range into the megabars and even gigabars. The present report reviews the contribution of shock-wave methods to the problem of the equation of state (EOS) at extreme conditions. Experimental techniques for high-energy density cumulation, the drivers of intense shock waves, and methods for the fast diagnostics of high-energy matter are considered. It is pointed out that the available high pressure and temperature information covers a broad range of the phase diagram, but only irregularly and, as a rule, is not thermodynamically complete; its generalization can be done only in the form of a thermodynamically complete EOS. As a practical example, construction of multi-phase EOS for iron is presented. The model’s results are shown for numerous shock-wave data, the high-pressure melting and evaporation regions and the critical point of iron.
Ending Page	71
Page Count	19
Starting Page	53
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09381287
e-ISSN	14322153
Journal	Shock Waves
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	20
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2009-08-23
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Condensed Matter Physics Shock waves Thermodynamics Fluid- and Aerodynamics Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Engineering Fluid Dynamics Iron Acoustics Equation of state
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physics and Astronomy Mechanical Engineering

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