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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Boyce, R. R. Takahashi, M. Stalker, R. J. |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | The freestream composition is an important parameter in ground-based aerodynamic testing, and direct measurement of it is very important. This paper reports extensive composition measurements in the freestream of the T4 free-piston shock-tunnel, employing a recently improved time-of-flight mass spectrometer. A wide range of nozzle reservoir conditions were used. The results show good agreement between measured and theoretical values for nitric oxide over the entire enthalpy range reported (2.5–13 MJ/kg). This provides confidence that the chemistry model is correctly predicting sudden freezing of NO in the nozzle expansion. On the other hand, no monatomic species have been measured other than those produced by dissociative ionisation within the mass spectrometer, even at flow conditions where significant freestream dissociation is expected. Furthermore, excess diatomic oxygen is detected at high enthalpies. These observations are consistent with the possibility that oxygen recombination is not correctly predicted in the nozzle expansion, with sudden freezing occurring significantly later than predicted. However, the observations are also consistent with possible catalytic recombination in the skimmer system. The possibility for producing an empirical correlation between the freestream composition and the reservoir entropy has also been observed. |
| Starting Page | 359 |
| Ending Page | 370 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09381287 |
| Journal | Shock Waves |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Issue Number | 5-6 |
| e-ISSN | 14322153 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2005-10-27 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Time-of-flight mass spectrometer Freestream species composition Shock tunnel Catalytic recombination Skimmer Fluids Thermodynamics Acoustics Condensed Matter Solid State Physics and Spectroscopy Mechanics, Fluids, Thermodynamics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physics and Astronomy Mechanical Engineering |
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