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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Tavoletti, S. Pesaresi, P. Barcaccia, G. Albertini, E. Veronesi, F. |
| Copyright Year | 2000 |
| Abstract | The objective of this research was to map the jumbo-pollen trait in diploid alfalfa. Homozygous recessive (jpjp) plants are characterized by the complete failure of post-meiotic cytokinesis during microsporogenesis resulting in 100% 4n-pollen formation. Three F1 segregating populations were produced and analyzed for pollen-grain production and the segregation of RFLP markers. The first cross combination did not segregate for the jumbo-pollen trait, but showed a clear segregation for multinucleate (bi-, tri- and tetra-nucleate)-microspore formation. Cytological analysis showed that few plants produced 100% normal (uninucleate) microspores, whereas most of them produced multinucleate microspores at a variable frequency (0–75%). Plants with multinucleate microspores always showed a prevalence of binucleated microspores, even though some plants showed a background presence of tri- and tetra-nucleate microspores. QTL analysis based on ANOVA I and Stepwise Multiple Regression identified three QTLs with a highly significant effect on multinucleate-microspore formation. Two cross combinations, subsequently executed, showed Mendelian segregation for the jumbo-pollen trait and were effective in locating the jp gene on linkage group 6 close to the Vg1G1b RFLP locus. Interestingly, this RFLP locus was also linked to one QTL for multinucleate-microspore formation. Genetic models are discussed concerning the presence in linkage group 6 of a cluster of genes involved in multinucleate-microspore formation together with possible relationships between the jp gene and the Vg1G1b QTL. |
| Starting Page | 372 |
| Ending Page | 378 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00405752 |
| Journal | Theoretical and Applied Genetics |
| Volume Number | 101 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14322242 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2000-08-10 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Medicine Biotechnology Agronomy and Crop Science |
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